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Responses > ECT, Seclusion, Restrains, Medication Errors

Freedom of Information request ECT, Seclusion, Restrains, Medication Errors

Response published: 18 August 2025

FOI Request

Please provide Electro Convulsive Treatment (ECT) information under the FOI act to the following questions: - 1.Please supply patient’s information ECT leaflet 2.Please supply patient ECT consent form 3.Please supply any ECT reports/investigations 4.How many ECT in 2024? 5.What proportion of patients were men/women? 6.How old were they? 7.What proportion of patients were classified people of the global majority or racialised communities ("POC / BAME")? 8.How many people covered by the equality act - specific protected characteristics - excluding age + gender - received ECT ? 9.How many people were offered talking therapy prior to ECT ? 10.How many were receiving ECT for the first time? 11.How many patients consented to ECT? 12.How many ECT complaints were investigated outside the NHS ? 13.How many patients died during or 1 month after ECT and what was the cause (whether or not ECT was considered the cause)? 14.How many patients died within 6 months after ECT and what was the cause (whether or not ECT was considered the cause)? 15.How many patients died by suicide within 6 months of receiving ECT (whether or not ECT was considered the cause)? 16.How many patients have suffered complications during and after ECT and what were those complications? 17.Have there been any formal complaints from patients/relatives about ECT? 18.If so, what was their concerns? 19.How many patients report memory loss/loss of cognitive function? 20.What tests are used to assess memory loss/loss of cognitive function? 21.Have MRI or CT scans been used before and after ECT? 22.If so, what was the conclusion? 23.How does the Trust plan to prevent ECT in the future? Please provide restraints information under the FOI act to the following questions: - 1.Please supply any Restraints/investigations 2.How many RESTRAINTS in 2024? 3.What proportion of patients were men/women? 4.How old were they? 5.What proportion of patients were classified people of the global majority or racialised communities ("POC / BAME")? 6.How many people covered by the equality act - specific protected characteristics - excluding age + gender - were restrainted? 7.How many RESTRAINTS were investigated outside the NHS? 8.How many patients died during or 1 month after RESTRAINTS and what was the cause (whether or not RESTRAINTS was considered the cause)? 9.How many patients died within 6 months after RESTRAINTS and what was the cause (whether or not RESTRAINTS was considered the cause)? 10.How many patients died by suicide within 6 months of receiving RESTRAINTS (whether or not RESTRAINTS was considered the cause)? 11.How many patients have suffered complications during and after RESTRAINTS and what were those complications? 12.Have there been any formal complaints from patients/relatives about RESTRAINTS? 13.If so, what was their concerns? 14.Are counts of forced injections available? if so how many people were forcible injected ? 15.How does the Trust plan to reduce restraints in the future? 16.How many of these restraints were face down restraints? Please provide SECLUSION information under the FOI act to the following questions: - 1.Please supply any SECLUSION reports/investigations 2.How many SECLUSIONS in 2024? 3.What proportion of patients were men/women? 4.How old were they? 5.What proportion of patients were classified people of the global majority or racialised communities ("POC / BAME")? 6.How many people covered by the equality act - specific protected characteristics - excluding age + gender - were secluded ? 7.How many SECLUSIONS were investigated outside the NHS? 8.How many patients died during or 1 month after SECLUSION and what was the cause (whether or not SECLUSION was considered the cause)? 9.How many patients died within 6 months after SECLUSION and what was the cause (whether or not SECLUSION was considered the cause)? 10.How many patients died by suicide within 6 months of receiving SECLUSION (whether or not SECLUSION was considered the cause)? 11.How many patients have suffered complications during and after SECLUSION and what were those complications? 12.Have there been any formal complaints from patients/relatives about SECLUSION? 13.If so, what was their concerns? 14.How does the Trust plan to reduce SECLUSIONS in the future? Please provide MEDICATION ERRORS information under the FOI act to the following questions: - 1.Please supply any MEDICATION ERRORS reports/investigations 2.How many MEDICATION ERRORS in 2024? 3.What proportion of patients were men/women? 4.How old were they? 5.What proportion of patients were classified people of the global majority or racialised communities ("POC / BAME")? 6.How many people covered by the equality act - specific protected characteristics - excluding age + gender - endured medication errors ? 7.How many MEDICATION ERRORS were investigated outside the NHS ? 8.How many patients died during or 1 month after MEDICATION ERRORS and what was the cause (whether or not MEDICATION ERRORS was considered the cause)? 9.How many patients died within 6 months after MEDICATION ERRORS and what was the cause (whether or not MEDICATION ERRORS was considered the cause)? 10.How many patients died by suicide within 6 months of receiving MEDICATION ERRORS (whether or not MEDICATION ERRORS was considered the cause)? 11.How many patients have suffered complications during and after MEDICATION ERRORS and what were those complications? 12.Have there been any formal complaints from patients/relatives about MEDICATION ERRORS? 13.If so, what was their concerns? 14.How does the Trust plan to prevent MEDICATION ERRORS in the future?

FOI Response

Freedom of Information Request – Ref: FOI 063-2025

Thank you for your recent Freedom of Information request. Please find our response below.

You asked:

– Please provide Electro Convulsive Treatment (ECT) information under the FOI act to the following questions:

1. Please supply patient’s information ECT leaflet

Our response:

Please see the link below:

ECT Booklet for patients and carers

You asked:

2. Please supply patient ECT consent form

Our response:

Please see pages 3-5 in the Care pathway booklet below:

ECT Care Pathway

You asked

3. Please supply any ECT reports/investigations

Our response:

Pleas see pages 6-11 in the Care pathway booklet below:

ECT Care Pathway

You asked:

4. How many ECT in 2024?

Our response:

Total of 414 sessions delivered for 42 patients

You asked:

5. What proportion of patients were men/women?

Our response:

Men: 13

Women: 29

You asked:

6. How old were they?

Our response:

Old age (60 and above): 29 patients

Middle age (45-59): 5 patients

Adult (26-44): 8 patients

You asked:

7. What proportion of patients were classified people of the global majority or racialised communities (“POC / BAME”)?

Our response:

All were White -British

You asked:

8. How many people covered by the equality act – specific protected characteristics – excluding age + gender – received ECT?

Our response:

Not applicable

You asked:

9. How many people were offered talking therapy prior to ECT?

Our response:

Not applicable

You asked:

10. How many were receiving ECT for the first time?

Our response:

13 patients

You asked:

11. How many patients consented to ECT?

Our response:

28 patients

You asked:

12. How many ECT complaints were investigated outside the NHS?

Our response:

The Trust does not hold the information requested

You asked:

13. How many patients died during or 1 month after ECT and what was the cause (whether or not ECT was considered the cause)?

Our response:

We do not record or report on information in a way that would enable us to provide a response to this question

You asked:

14. How many patients died within 6 months after ECT and what was the cause (whether or not ECT was considered the cause)?

Our response:

We do not record or report on information in a way that would enable us to provide a response to this question

You asked:

15. How many patients died by suicide within 6 months of receiving ECT (whether or not ECT was considered the cause)?

Our response:

We do not record or report on information in a way that would enable us to provide a response to this question

You asked:

16. How many patients have suffered complications during and after ECT and what were those complications?

Our response:

None

You asked:

17. Have there been any formal complaints from patients/relatives about ECT?

Our response:

One

You asked:

18. If so, what was their concerns?

Our response:

The patient complained about being discouraged from having ECT

You asked:

19. How many patients report memory loss/loss of cognitive function?

Our response:

None

You asked:

20. What tests are used to assess memory loss/loss of cognitive function?

Our response:

Montreal Cognitive Assessment ( MOCA)

You asked:

21. Have MRI or CT scans been used before and after ECT?

Our response:

We do not use MRI or CT scans that have been used before and after ECT, unless otherwise there is a specific indication

You asked:

22. If so, what was the conclusion?

Our response:

Not applicable

You asked:

23. How does the Trust plan to prevent ECT in the future?

Our response:

The Trust has no plan to prevent ECT in the future

You asked:

– Please provide restraints information under the FOI act to the following questions:

1. Please supply any restraints/investigations

Our response:

Please see the link below:

Restrains listing report

You asked:

2. How many restraints 2024?

Our response:

3,025

You asked:

3. What proportion of patients were men/women?

Our response:

Female: 58.28%

Male: 36.49%

Not Known: 3.62%

Not Recorded: 1.58%

You asked:

4. How old were they?

Our response:

Under 1 year 0
1-10 years 8
11-17 years 98
18-29 years 1053
30-39 years 664
40-49 years 286
50-59 years 269
60-69 years 355
70-79 years 166
80+ years 113
Not recorded 13

 

You asked:

5. What proportion of patients were classified people of the global majority or racialised communities (“POC / BAME”)?

Our response:

White British, English, Welsh, Scottish or Northern Irish: 76.63%

Other ethnicities: 11.17%

Not known: 10.62%

Not recorded: 1.58%

You asked:

6. How many people covered by the equality act – specific protected characteristics – excluding age + gender – were restrained?

Our response:

We do not record or report on information in a way that would enable us to provide a response to this question

You asked:

7. How many restraints were investigated outside the NHS?

Our response:

The Trust does not hold the information requested

You asked:

8. How many patients died during or 1 month after restraints and what was the cause (whether or not restraints was considered the cause)?

Our response:

We do not record or report on information in a way that would enable us to provide a response to this question

You asked:

9. How many patients died within 6 months after restraints and what was the cause (whether or not restraints was considered the cause)?

Our response:

We do not record or report on information in a way that would enable us to provide a response to this question

You asked:

10. How many patients died by suicide within 6 months of receiving restraints (whether or not restraints was considered the cause)?

Our response:

We do not record or report on information in a way that would enable us to provide a response to this question

You asked:

11. How many patients have suffered complications during and after restraints and what were those complications?

Our response:

We do not record or report on information in a way that would enable us to provide a response to this question

You asked:

12. Have there been any formal complaints from patients/relatives about restraints?

Our response:

Yes, three

You asked:

13. If so, what was their concerns?

Our response:

The patient’s father complained that his son had been restrained whilst attempting to leave the hospital, despite being an informal patient.

The patient’s partner complained that the patient had been held in a prone restraint and felt that de-escalation techniques could have been used.

The patient complained that he was restrained by two members of the staff, which cause him pain and left him frightened to leave his room.

You asked:

14. Are counts of forced injections available? if so how many people were forcible injected?

Our response:

Yes, 799

You asked:

15. How does the Trust plan to reduce restraints in the future?

Our response:

The Trust understands that during the provision of safe effective support for people who may at times present with distressed behaviour, clinical practices that may be described as restrictive may occur. However, the Trust is committed to working in collaboration with those who use services to provide the least restrictive care, with a focus for improving quality of life and recovery.

A Trust wide programme of reducing restrictive practice is overseen by the Positive & Safe Group. This is a multidisciplinary group that includes people with lived experience of using the Trust services. The duties of the Positive & Safe Group are as follows:

  • To agree Quality Improvement plans spanning the reduction of restrictive practices and suicide prevention and its implementation in practice, and any subsequent review
  • To support and set clear expectations and objectives for the Positive and Safe Champions to enable them to be positive agents of change
  • To ensure that the Datix Incident Form (DIF1) is fit for purpose, user friendly, and captures all defined incidents with reliability
  • To advise on the format of patient safety incident reports to improve learning from reported episodes of restrictive interventions, ligature incidents, self-harm incidents and sexual safety incidents
  • To identify key emerging themes and feed this into development of policy, and potential for research projects
  • To advise on the development, review and revision of associated policies and procedures
  • To continually review training provision and ensure legislation and guidance are embedded into training delivery and practice
  • To Identify and share best practice across the trust
  • To agree the de-brief process for both service users and staff when incidents occur
  • To ensure clinical audit activity regarding physical interventions and rapid tranquillisation for the purpose of assurance
  • To develop organisational strategies in regard of reducing restrictive interventions, inpatient suicide prevention and sexual safety
  • To ensure that there is learning from reported events and ability to share learning into other groups, including the patient safety group, and learning from incidents group.

Our PARRI training programme is certified by BILD ACT and complies fully with all standards set out by the Restraint Reduction Network, which fundamentally promotes the reduction in the range of restrictive interventions.

You asked:

16. How many of these restraints were face down restraints?

Our response:

10

You asked:

– Please provide seclusion information under the FOI act to the following questions:

1. Please supply any seclusion reports/investigations

Our response:

Please see the link below:

Seclusion Listing Report

You asked:

2. How many seclusions 2024?

Our response:

2

You asked:

3. What proportion of patients were men/women?

Our response:

Male 100%

You asked:

4. How old were they?

Our response:

11 to 17 years

You asked:

5. What proportion of patients were classified people of the global majority or racialised communities (“POC / BAME”)?

Our response:

100%

You asked:

6. How many people covered by the equality act – specific protected characteristics – excluding age + gender – were secluded?

Our response:

2

You asked:

7. How many seclusions were investigated outside the NHS?

Our response:

The Trust does not hold the information requester

You asked:

8. How many patients died during or 1 month after seclusion and what was the cause (whether or not seclusion was considered the cause)?

Our response:

Zero

You asked:

9. How many patients died within 6 months after seclusion and what was the cause (whether or not seclusion was considered the cause)?

Our response:

Zero

You asked:

10. How many patients died by suicide within 6 months of receiving seclusion (whether or not seclusion was considered the cause)?

Our response:

Zero

You asked:

11. How many patients have suffered complications during and after seclusion and what were those complications?

Our response:

We do not record or report on information in a way that would enable us to provide a response to this question

You asked:

12. Have there been any formal complaints from patients/relatives about seclusion?

Our response:

No

You asked:

13. If so, what was their concerns?

Our response:

Not applicable

You asked:

14. How does the Trust plan to reduce seclusions in the future?

Our response:

The trust actively avoids using seclusion; however, in some clinical areas such as LD inpatient setting the option remains and is only used in exceptional circumstances for example when interactions with the service user have become counter therapeutic and staff need to withdraw to prevent further escalation. The service user is always monitored using CCTV. With regards to the PICU and Montpellier, they occasionally use the Extra Care Area (ECA) for segregation; however, this is for therapeutic purposes, and the service user is never left alone (always at least 1 or 2 members of staff in the room with the individual).

– Please provide medication errors information under the FOI act to the following questions:

You asked:

1. Please supply any medication errors reports/investigations

Our response:

Please see the link below:

Medication error listing report

2. How many medication errors in 2024?

Our response:

819

You asked:

3. What proportion of patients were men/women?

Female: 52.57%

Male: 42.72%

Not known: 0.97%

Not recorded: 3.74%

You asked:

4. How old were they?

Our response:

Under 1 year 3
1 to 10 years 9
11 to 17 years 13
18 to 29 years 40
30 to 39 years 34
40 to 49 years 52
50 to 59 years 57
60 to 69 years 76
70 to 79 years 201
80 + years 279
Not recorded or medication incident did not involve a patient 55

 

You asked:

5. What proportion of patients were classified people of the global majority or racialised communities (“POC / BAME”)?

Our response:

White British, English, Welsh, Scottish or Northern Irish: 80.03%

Other ethnicities: 4.99%

Not known: 10.96%

Not recorded or medication incident did not involve a patient: 4.02%

You asked:

6. How many people covered by the equality act – specific protected characteristics – excluding age + gender – endured medication errors ?

Our response:

We do not record or report on information in a way that would enable us to provide a response to this question

You asked:

7. How many medication errors were investigated outside the NHS ?

Our response:

We do not hold the information requested

You asked:

8. How many patients died during or 1 month after medication errors and what was the cause (whether or not medication errors was considered the cause)?

Our response:

We do not record or report on information in a way that would enable us to provide a response to this question.

You asked:

9. How many patients died within 6 months after medication errors and what was the cause (whether or not medication errors was considered the cause)?

Our response:

We do not record or report on information in a way that would enable us to provide a response to this question.

You asked:

10. How many patients died by suicide within 6 months of receiving medication errors (whether or not medication errors was considered the cause)?

Our response:

We do not record or report on information in a way that would enable us to provide a response to this question.

You asked:

11. How many patients have suffered complications during and after medication errors and what were those complications?

Our response:

We do not record or report on information in a way that would enable us to provide a response to this question.

You asked:

12. Have there been any formal complaints from patients/relatives about medication errors?

Our response:

Twelve

You asked:

13. If so, what was their concerns?

Our response:

Patient complained that a nurse failed to report medication errors

Daughter of patient complained that syringe driver kept alarming, which was found to be incompatibility of two medications that caused crystallisation when mixed

Patient complained that they were discharged without an adequate supply of medication

Patient complained that his medication was causing mini strokes

Patient complained that she was given one dose of medication twice

Parents complained that the patient was given more medication than prescribed

Parent of patient complained that his medications were prescribed despite paradoxical reactions

Joint complaint with Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust  regarding administration of Parkinson’s medication not being given at set times

Mother complained that patient’s medication was managed badly

Mother complained that daughter had been discharged without appropriate medication

Daughter of deceased patient complained that nurses had not administered medication in a timely manner

Mother complained that patient had been given wrong dose of epilepsy medication

You asked:

14. How does the Trust plan to prevent medication errors in the future?

Our response:

The Trust has in place the following:

Medication management e-learning

Incident review

Shared learning from incidents

Medicines optimisation governance framework

Medication error and incident management clinical policy

Next steps:

Should you have any queries in relation to our response, please do not hesitate to contact us. If you are unhappy with the response you have received in relation to your request and wish to ask us to review our response, you should write to:

Louise Moss
Head of Legal Services / Associate Director of Corporate Governance
c/o Gloucestershire Health and Care NHS Foundation Trust
Edward Jenner Court
1010 Pioneer Avenue
Gloucester Business Park
Brockworth, GL3 4AW
E-mail: louise.moss@ghc.nhs.uk

If you are not content with the outcome of any review, you may apply directly to the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) for further advice/guidance. Generally, the ICO will not consider your case unless you have exhausted your enquiries with the Trust which should include considering the use of the Trust’s formal complaints procedure. The ICO can be contacted at: The Information Commissioner’s Office, Wycliffe House, Water Lane, Wilmslow, Cheshire SK9 5AF.